Method for moving articles and controlling the position of same

ABSTRACT

Heat and/or mechanical treatments on a post-molded article to create designs or textures that extend minimally above or below a surface of the article are described.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is generally directed to methods and apparatusesfor moving and controlling manufactured articles. Optional treatmentsand/or inspection of the articles while or after they are moved are alsoprovided by the present invention.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

There are numerous systems known for moving articles during theirmanufacture and/or packaging. Some systems employ conveyors or similarapparatuses that randomly transport articles from one location toanother, but do not control the orientation or position of the articlesso that additional manufacturing steps or inspection can occur in aquality manner. Other systems employ components, such as a cassette,that can maintain orientation of an article as it is moved from onelocation to another, but the article is typically held statically as itis moved wherein less than the entire article is exposed or otherwiseavailable for additional manufacturing or inspection. What is needed isa method and apparatus that can move an article from one location toanother and controllable reorient the article as it is being moved tofacilitate treatments or inspection, for example, on multiple portionsof the article.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Methods for moving and controlling the position of articles areprovided. In one embodiment, the following steps are included: anarticle is provided, a means for moving the article is provided, and thearticle is moved at least in part through frictional forces. Themovement includes both rotation and translation of the article whereinthe rotation amount substantially matches the translation amount.

In another embodiment, the method includes placement of an articlebetween a first roller and a second roller, and rotating the rollers.Here also, the article is both rotated and translated wherein therotation amount substantially matches the translation amount.

In yet another embodiment, the method employs a conveyor comprising asubstantially planar surface and a support member situated opposite thesubstantially planar surface. An article is placed between the conveyorand the support member and at least one of these structures are moved tocause the article to be rotated and translated wherien the rotationamount substantially matches the translation amount.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The following detailed description of specific embodiments of thepresent invention can be best understood when read in conjunction withthe drawings enclosed herewith.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a first embodiment for moving and controllingarticles comprising a conveyor and an opposing plate.

FIGS. 2A-2E depict optional features (e.g., a guide bar or idler roller)that can be employed to manage skewing of an article as the article isrotated and translated.

FIG. 3 shows exemplary flighted conveyors that can be used as analternative to the substantially flat conveyor shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 shows an exemplary pocket conveyor that can be used as analternative to the substantially flat conveyor shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is another embodiment of the present invention that comprises afirst roller and second roller. The first and second rollers rotate uponcontact with another member, which in turn causes an article residingbetween the rollers to rotate.

FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate embodiments that include application of anormal force to an article being rotated and translated.

FIG. 7 shows an optional treatment step according to the presentinvention, wherein the treatment comprises activating colorantassociated with an article as the article is rotated and translated.

FIG. 8 depicts a similar treatment step as that shown in FIG. 7, alongwith a shutter device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Detailed Description

The following text sets forth a broad description of numerous differentembodiments of the present invention. The description is to be construedas exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment sincedescribing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if notimpossible. And it will be understood that any feature, characteristic,component, composition, ingredient, product, step or methodologydescribed herein can be deleted, combined with or substituted for, inwhole or part, any other feature, characteristic, component,composition, ingredient, product, step or methodology described herein.Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using eithercurrent technology or technology developed after the filing date of thispatent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims. Allpublications and patents cited herein are incorporated herein byreference.

It should also be understood that, unless a term is expressly defined inthis specification using the sentence “As used herein, the term ‘______’is hereby defined to mean . . . ” or a similar sentence, there is nointent to limit the meaning of that term, either expressly or byimplication, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning, and such term shouldnot be interpreted to be limited in scope based on any statement made inany section of this patent (other than the language of the claims). Noterm is intended to be essential to the present invention unless sostated. To the extent that any term recited in the claims at the end ofthis patent is referred to in this patent in a manner consistent with asingle meaning, that is done for sake of clarity only so as to notconfuse the reader, and it is not intended that such a claim term belimited, by implication or otherwise, to that single meaning. Finally,unless a claim element is defined by reciting the word “means” and afunction without the recital of any structure, it is not intended thatthe scope of any claim element be interpreted based on the applicationof 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph.

Embodiments described herein generally relate to methods and apparatusesfor moving and controlling the position of articles. Additionaloperations can optionally be performed on the articles due to thiscontrol. For example, the articles can be packaged, inspected or treatedwhile and/or after it is moved in a controlled manner. Articles areoften inspected for quality purposes. Treatments can include, forexample, decorating the article, chemically modifying the article, andexposing it to electromagnetic radiation.

As used herein, the term “article” can include both completemanufactured products and manufactured components that are combined withother components prior to their use or sale to customers.

As used herein, the term “mask” means a component that has the abilityto either alter (e.g., limit) or substantially block the transmission ofenergy therethrough. The masks can have an “open area” which permitssome energy transmission. The “open area” may be devoid of all materialor may be a material having properties that permits energy transmissionfrom one side of the material to the other.

The figures and detailed description are focused on tampon applicators.The invention however is not limited to tampon applicators unlessspecifically recited in the claim in question. A representative,non-limiting list of other articles includes toothbrushes, toothbrushhandles, packaging, handles for disposable or durable consumer goods,Tampon applicators are generally cylindrical in shape, and therefore arecapable of rotation in accordance with the described methods. However,the present invention is not limited to articles that are cylindrical inshape. Some articles may not be cylindrical and yet capable of rotation.And other articles may employ a substantially cylindrical-shaped sleeveor other holding component that is moved so that the article can berotated and translated according to the methods and apparatuses herein.

Referring now to the figures, FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment thatincludes an endless conveyor 10, conveyor drive sprockets 11, and anopposing plate 12 that resides over a portion of the conveyor. Conveyor10 has a planar outer surface 14 for receiving articles. A substantiallycylindrically-shaped article, a tampon applicator 30, is disposedbetween and in contact with conveyor 10 and plate 12. Applicator 30 isboth rotated and translated as conveyor 10 is moved due to thefrictional forces generated between applicator 30 and the contactedmembers. The rotation amount substantially matches the translationamount as the tampon applicator travels between the conveyor and plate.Opposing support members, such as plate 12, can be stationary whileconveyor 10 is moving or can also move in a similar or different mode.

Some manufactured articles, including some tampon applicators, can havea lengthwise taper or other non-uniformity that can result in thearticle “walking” left or right as it is rotated according to theembodiment depicted in FIG. 1, rather than translating in a directionthat is parallel with the direction of the moving conveyor. A guide bar14, as shown in FIG. 2A, or similar structure can optionally be employedwith articles having non-uniform geometries to maintain a constanttranslation path (i.e., to control or eliminate article skewing) as thearticle rotates. FIGS. 2B through 2E depict other embodiments where aguide bar 14 or idler roller 15 is employed to manage skewing of anarticle. In an alternative embodiment, a flighted conveyor is usedinstead of flat conveyor 10. FIG. 3 shows two exemplary flightedconveyors 16 and 18 carrying applicators 30. Individual flights, 17 aand 17 b, on the flighted conveyors can act to control the translationdirection of the article and to manage skewing. The flights arepreferably lower in height than the article so that the flights do notcontact opposing plate 12 when conveyor 10 is operational. Otherapparatuses can be employed to move articles while controlling skewing.FIG. 4 depicts a pocket conveyor 19, applicators 30 and a plate 12.

FIG. 5 depicts another exemplary embodiment, including a first roller 20and a spaced apart second roller 22. A tampon applicator 30 is placedbetween first roller 20 and second roller 22. Applicator 30 rotates viafrictional forces in response to the rollers being rotated. Rollers 20and 22 can be associated with an endless roller conveyor (e.g., rollersconnected via a chain) that is moved to provide translation ofapplicator 30 from a first position to a second position in addition toits rotation. To rotate the rollers of a roller conveyor, the rollerscan be brought into contact with a stationary member 24 along at least aportion of the roller conveyor path as the roller conveyor is inoperation. Arrows are shown to illustrate movement direction of thefeatures shown in FIG. 5. Thus, roller conveyor 23 is operating in aleft-to-right direction, with the rollers rotating in a clockwisedirection, and applicator 30 rotating in a counter clockwise directionwhile being translated in a left-to-right direction. It should beappreciated that the directional aspects shown in FIG. 5 are exemplaryin nature only, and that alternatives are within the spirit of thepresent invention.

Rollers, such as those shown in FIG. 5, can also be employed with one ormore drums or cylinders. In an exemplary configuration, pairs of rollersare disposed around at least a portion of the circumference of a drum.Both the drum and rollers are rotated simultaneously to expose thetampon applicator (or other article) outer surface to a treatment plate.The treatment plate can be substantially planar or curved. The curvaturecan be a single direction; for example, to accommodate drum curvature.The plate can also be curved in a second direction to accommodate taperof the tampon applicator.

Inserting mandrels into the tampon applicator (or other hollow article)is another way of controlling the rotation and translation of theapplicator in relationship with a treatment plate. The mandrels can berotated to expose more of the circumferential surface of the applicator.And the mandrels can be translated via a conveyor, drum, or the like.

Methods of the present invention can optionally include the step ofinspecting or treating an article while the article is moved. Theportion of an article that is visible or otherwise available forinspection or treatment while it is moved according to methods hereincan vary due to the geometry and size of the article. And manyinspection and treatment methods utilize a substantially perpendicularapproach. A normal force may optionally be applied to the article thatcan, depending on the properties of the article, elastically deform thearticle so that the surface area of the article portion that ispositioned perpendicular to the inspection/treatment equipment isincreased. Pneumatics or physical structures, for example, can be usedto apply a desired normal force. Other devices and means can also beemployed to apply the normal force. By way of example only and withreference to the features depicted in FIG. 5, a plate or similarstructural member can be positioned opposite the rollers so thatapplicator 30 is elastically deformed. FIG. 6A depicts the results of arelatively small applied normal force, while FIG. 6B shows an effect ofa relatively greater applied normal force. Notice that the surface areaSA that would be positioned perpendicular to overlyinginspection/treatment equipment is increased with a greater appliednormal force.

Activating an activatable colorant within or on an article is oneexemplary treatment provided by the present invention. Activatablecolorants can include chemicals, monomers and polymers that are capableof being affected by an external stimulus (e.g., an energy source).Examples include thermochromic materials that can change color by achange of temperature, photoreactive materials that can change colorthrough exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and piezochromicmaterials that can change color via pressure. The color changeassociated with the activatable colorants can be irreversible,reversible, or quasi-reversible. Activatable colorants can either becoated onto articles or components thereof, such as on films or fibers,or can form an integral part of an article by being added, for example,to the raw materials from which they are made. Exemplary activatablecolorants are described in greater detail below.

a) Thermochromic Materials

Thermochromic pigments are organic compounds that effectuate areversible or irreversible color change when a specific temperaturethreshold is crossed. A thermochromic pigment may comprise three maincomponents: (i) an electron donating coloring organic compound, (ii) anelectron accepting compound and (iii) a solvent reaction mediumdetermining the temperature for the coloring reaction to occur. Oneexample of a commercially available, reversible thermochromic pigment isChromaZone® Thermobatch Concentrates available from ThermographicMeasurements Co. Ltd. Thermochromic pigments and the mechanism bringingabout the temperature triggered color change are well-known in the artand are for example described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,826,550 and 5,197,958.Other examples of thermochromic pigments are described in U.S. PatentApplication Publication No. 2008/0234644A1. Alternatively, thethermosensitive pigment may be of a microcapsule type which is known inthe art of thermosensitive pigments.

b) Piezochromic Materials

Any piezochromic materials disclosed in the art are suitable herein aslong as they meet the necessary health and safety requirements. Anexample is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,330,730. In one example thepiezochromic material is thermochromic and responds to a temperatureincrease caused by applied pressure. In another example the piezochromicmaterial comprises a dye, which is encapsulated into microcapsules. Uponapplication of pressure these capsules break and release the dye, whichthen becomes visible. The color intensity is directly linked to theamount of pressure applied. Typical piezochromic materials require apressure of from 14 to 140 kPa. Most typical piezochromic color changematerials can change their color in an irreversible fashion afterexertion of pressure. This is due to the fact that the color change wasachieved by the destruction of microcapsules, in which the substancesfor achieving the color change were encapsulated.

c) Photoreactive Materials

Photoreactive materials can change color in response to exposure toelectromagnetic radiation. The color change can be irreversibleproviding a permanent change in color or it can be reversible providinga temporary change in color.

Photochromic materials are those that reversibly change color whenexposed to light or changes in light intensity. Photochromic materialstypically provide a reversible color change transitioning from acolorless state to a color state upon exposure to light and back to acolorless state when reversed. Exemplary photochromic materials aredescribed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,306,409; 6,080,415; and 5,730,961.

Polychromic materials are those which are capable of generating multiplecolors. Compounds based upon diacetylene, X—C≡C—C≡C—Y, when polymerized,are known to take on different color properties. Polymerization istypically achieved by exposure to certain types of radiation, such asultraviolet radiation. Varying the intensity of the radiation causesdiffering degrees of polymerization, and different colors or shades ofcolors. Exemplary polychromic materials are disclosed in PCT publicationnos. WO 2009/093028A2 and WO 2009/081385 A2. The disclosed compounds canundergo a color change upon irradiation, and have the general structure:X—C≡C—C≡C—Y—(CO)n—QZ wherein X is H, alkyl or —Y—(CO)n—QW; each Y is thesame or a different divalent alkylene group; Q is O, S or NR; R is H oralkyl; W is H, alkyl or Z; each Z is the same or a different unsaturatedalkyl group; and each n is 0 or 1. The type of radiation that performsthe color change reaction with the diacetylene compounds includes laseror non-coherent, broadband or monochromatic radiation. Specificradiation types include ultraviolet, near, mid or far infrared, visible,microwave, gamma ray, x-ray or electron beam.

Another example of a photoreactive material is a thermoplastic materialcomprising polymer mixed with a charge transfer agent and a photo acidgenerating agent such as those described in U.S. Patent ApplicationPublication No. 2009/0191476A1. Exposure of the thermoplastic materialcomprising the charge transfer agent and photo acid generating agent toirradiation can bring about a color change reaction which can be used tocreate text, artwork, devices or other images and effects. Anotherapplication describing photoreactive materials providing permanent colorchange includes PCT publication no. WO 2009/081385, which describesthermoplastic material comprising polychromic substance wherein thepolychromic substance is a functionalized diacetylene having a formulawhich has a general structure that is described therein.

Activation of photoreactive materials can be achieved using anultraviolet lamp. One example is the Coil Clean (CC) Series ultravioletfixtures available from American Ultraviolet (Lebanon, IN). Another UVCexposure unit suitable for use in activation of photoreactive materialsconsists of a metal enclosure containing 8 UV amalgam lamps and 8ballasts with individual circuits for individual lamp controls and a fanfor cooling lamps to maintain temperature. The lamps are 357 mm inlength and are available from American Ultraviolet as part numberGML750A. Other examples of equipment that may be used for activation ofphotoreactive materials include the J3825 MonoCure Lamphead from NordsonUV Limited (Berkshire UK) and the 270S UV Lamp Assembly and Power Supplyby Integrated Technology. The type of lamp within the unit may bechanged to vary the spectral output as needed. Exemplary bulb typesinclude “H”, “V”, “D” and “Q”.

As noted above, one way of associating activatable colorants with anarticle is by including the colorant with the base material used tomanufacture the article. For example, an activatable colorant can beblended with a thermoplastic material that is extruded to form anarticle. The formed article can then be exposed to a stimulus (e.g.,electromagnetic radiation) to activate the colorant, resulting in avisual change in color or shade of at least one portion of the article.The exposure can be manipulated to create a discernable pattern in thearticle. One way of manipulating the exposure is by manipulating thestimulus or energy source. Another way of manipulating the exposure isthrough use of masking techniques. A mask with an open area design canbe placed between a stimulus and the article. The mask can permit atransmission of the stimulus energy through open areas while preventingor limiting transmission of stimulus energy through masked areas.Multiple masks with similar or different open areas or different energytransmission limitations can be employed, either simultaneously orserially to create various patterns and visual effects.

Masks or patterned plates can be made from a number of differentmaterials and through numerous known techniques. A representative,non-limiting list includes printed nylon films, stenciled aluminumsheets/plates, silk screened quartz, and stenciled stainless steelsheets/plates. Stenciling materials can be done, for example, byphotochemical etching or electric discharge machining (EDM). Anexemplary mask 40 is shown in FIG. 7. Mask 40 can be placed between anarticle 30 and an energy source 60 (e.g., a UV lamp) while the articleis rotated and translated according to the methods of the presentinvention. Masks or patterned plates can be stationary while thearticles are moved, or they can also move in a similar or different way.In one embodiment, the masks or patterned plates can be created in abelt or continuous structure that can be moved continuously to manageheat and/or other considerations arising from the energy source.

Pattern resolution and/or uniformity imparted on or within an articlecan vary due to a number of factors. One factor is the width of thefield of exposure associated with a particular energy source. Someenergy sources, e.g., a laser, suitable for activating colorantsdescribed herein have a relatively narrow field of exposure. Otherenergy sources, e.g., a UV lamp, can have a wider field of exposure thatinherently contains an energy transmission gradient across its field ofexposure. Another factor that can affect the resolution and/oruniformity of an imparted pattern is the positioning of the article orportions thereof with respect to the energy source and mask. Forexample, at any given time as an article is moved according to methodsof the present invention, a first portion of the article may besubstantially perpendicular to the mask and energy source while a secondportion of the article is positioned at an angle off perpendicular tothe mask and energy source. The first portion in this scenario willreceive a relatively greater amount of energy than the second portion,which could affect the appearance of the imparted pattern. To improvethe resolution or uniformity of a pattern, shutter devices canoptionally be employed in conjunction with masks to control or otherwisedirect energy transmission in a specified manner. An exemplaryembodiment is shown in FIG. 8, wherein an aperture shutter conveyor 50is employed between mask 40 and energy source 60. Aperture shutterconveyor 50 contains a plurality of individual apertures 52 that areselected to have a width dimension that relates to the dimension of thearticle portion that is substantially perpendicular to the mask andenergy source. Aperture shutter conveyor 50 is preferably operated at aspeed that substantially matches the translation velocity of the articleas the article is passed under mask 40 and energy source 60.

Treatments other than activating activatable colorants can form a partof the methods of the present invention. For example, articles can bedecorated by adding materials (e.g., labels, ink) to the article duringand/or after the article is moved. Articles can also be modified tochange one or more properties of the articles. For example, the articlescan be chemically modified. Chemical modification can include alteringthe surface energy of the article to make the surface more or lesshydrophilic or hydrophobic. For example, the article can be processedwith ozone, plasma, or corona treatments to render the surfacehydrophilic or more hydrophilic. Chemical modification may also involvegrafting hydrophilic/hydrophobic polymers to the article surface. Forexample, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,700,559; 5,807,636; and 5,837,377 disclosehydrophilic polymers and methods for grafting the same onto a substrate.

Mechanical and/or heat treatments can also be part of the methods of thepresent invention. The mechanical/heat treatments can impart texture,textured designs, embossing, sheen differential (shiny or matte) or thelike. Methods of the present invention move and control articles so thatmechanical/heat treatments can be applied to targeted areas and/or onnon-planar surfaces. For example, applicators such as tampon applicatorscan be textured or patterned via a heated plate or the like after theapplicators are molded to simplify the initial mold design or improvemolding properties of a starting article. Molded articles can bemanufactured to have a visible pattern imparted on portions of itsexterior surface via different mold surface properties—e.g., via moldsurface polishing. Mold surface polishing or other treatments can bevery expensive and can have limited life. The present invention providesfor an improvement to the same through a subsequent heat and/ormechanical treatment of the molded article after the article has beenblow molded or injection molded. This allows a single mold to bedesigned and used to manufacture a plurality of articles that can thenhave different surface appearances through different post-moldedmechanical/heat treatments. In an alternative embodiment of the presentinvention, a combination of mold surface manipulation and post-moldtreatment can be used to create a finished article.

The subsequent heat and/or mechanical treatment comprises exposingportions of the article to heat and/or physical contact. When heat aloneis employed to impart a visible pattern, the heat exposure is preferablyabove the melting point of the thermoplastic material (e.g.,polyethylene, polypropylene, or mixtures thereof) from which the articleis made. It is believed that this exposure at least partially remeltsthe exposed portions. The remelting or second heat history creates avisible pattern and/or sheen difference in the article. A combination ofheat and physical manipulation may be employed also. The heat exposurein such a combination may be near or above the softening point ormelting point of the thermoplastic material, or may alternatively bebelow the softening point of the material. And the physical manipulationcan take a variety of forms including, but not limited to pressure andmechanical abrasion. Lastly, a mechanical treatment without added heatmay also be used impart a desired pattern on the article's exteriorsurface. Portions of the surface may be abraded to render a smoother orrougher surface relative to the non-treated areas of the surface toyield a desired visible and/or tactile pattern.

The heat exposure is preferably conducted by physically contacting thearticle with a heated component, such as a heated plate alluded toabove. Components other than a patterned plate may however be employedto create the pattern. For example, a patterned and heated sleeve (thatis a single component or defined by multiple components that are broughttogether to encapsulate the article) can be used to at least partiallyremelt exterior portions of the article. Contacting the article with aheated component may result in only remelting exterior portions withoutalso embossing or indenting the same portions, such that the remeltedportions are substantially coplanar with portions adjacent the remeltedportions. Alternatively, contacting may both remelt and emboss/indentexterior portions of the article to provide a visual and tactilepattern. In one embodiment, articles are rotated and translated againsta stationary heated component to define a pattern. In another exemplaryembodiment, a heat source (e.g., an iron or laser) can moved in relationwith a moving or static article to provide a pattern on several portionsof the article.

The heat and/or mechanical treatments on a post-molded article cancreate designs or textures that extend minimally above or below asurface of the article. This can allow for imparting design aspects onarticles such as toothbrushes and feminine care applicators that comeinto contact with human tissue without being significantlyuncomfortable. By way of example only, the heat and/or mechanicaltreatment may result in a surface design, pattern, texture, or the likethat extends above or below the surface by 1-50 microns, 1-10 microns,or 1-5 microns. For thin-walled articles, such as, for example, femininecare applicators, the extension can be less than about 25%, 10%, or 5%of the wall thickness.

A variety of treatments have been discussed above. One skilled in theart should appreciate that combinations of treatments are alsocontemplated by the present invention. By way of example only, a moldedarticle comprising activatable colorant can incur multiple post-moldedtreatments. All or a selected region of the article can first be exposedto a stimulus to activate the colorant. The article can then be exposedto a heat and/or mechanical treatment that can alter the initial colorchange and/or impart an additional visible pattern or design. Thevisible appearance changes from the color activation and the separateheat/mechanical treatment can be distinct from one another orcomplementary to one another. Other treatment combinations are alsopossible.

The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood asbeing strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead,unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean boththe recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding thatvalue. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean“about 40 mm.”

Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or relatedpatent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in itsentirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation ofany document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect toany invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in anycombination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests ordiscloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning ordefinition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning ordefinition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, themeaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shallgovern.

While particular embodiments of the present invention have beenillustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in theart that various other changes and modifications can be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is thereforeintended to cover in the appended claims all such changes andmodifications that are within the scope of this invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for altering the appearance of a moldedarticle, the method comprising the steps of: a. providing an articlethat has been blow or injection molded, the article having a non-planarexterior surface section; b. thereafter heating discrete portions of thenon-planar exterior surface section so that the discrete portions takeon a different appearance compared to an area around the discreteportions, wherein the discrete portions extend above and/or below theexterior surface by 1-50 microns.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein thediscrete portions extend above and/or below the exterior surface by 1-10microns.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the discrete portions extendabove and/or below the exterior surface by 1-5 microns.
 4. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the discrete portions have a matte appearance.
 5. Themethod of claim 4, wherein the area around the discrete portions have ashiny appearance.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the article is madeout of polyethylene, polypropylene, or mixtures thereof.
 7. A method foraltering the appearance of a molded article, the method comprising thesteps of: a. providing an article that has been blow or injectionmolded, the article having a wall thickness and a non-planar exteriorsurface section; b. thereafter heating discrete portions of thenon-planar exterior surface section so that the discrete portions takeon a different appearance compared to an area around the discreteportions, wherein the discrete portions extend above and/or below theexterior surface by less than 25% of the wall thickness.
 8. The methodof claim 7, wherein the discrete portions extend above and/or below theexterior surface by less than 10% of the wall thickness.
 9. The methodof claim 7, wherein the discrete portions extend above and/or below theexterior surface by less than 5% of the wall thickness.
 10. The methodof claim 7, wherein the discrete portions have a matte appearance. 11.The method of claim 10, wherein the area around the discrete portionshave a shiny appearance.
 12. The method of claim 7, wherein the articleis made out of polyethylene, polypropylene, or mixtures thereof.
 13. Amolded article comprising: a. a first portion that comprises a firstheat history from a process used to injection or blow mold the article;b. a second portion that comprises both the first heat history and asubsequent second heat history, c. wherein the subsequent second heathistory defines a visible pattern associated with an exterior surface ofthe article, and d. wherein the visible pattern extends above and/orbelow the exterior surface by 1-50 microns.
 14. The article of claim 13,wherein the visible patterns extends above and/or below the exteriorsurface by 1-10 microns.
 15. The article of claim 13, wherein thevisible pattern extends above and/or below the exterior surface by 1-5microns.
 16. The article of claim 13, wherein the visible pattern has amatte appearance.
 17. The article of claim 16, wherein an area adjacentthe visible pattern has a shiny appearance.
 18. The article of claim 13,wherein the article is an applicator for inserting a contained productin a mammalian body cavity.
 19. The article of claim 18, wherein thearticle is a tampon or pessary applicator.
 20. The article of claim 19,wherein the applicator comprises a barrel section, a grip sectionproximate one end of the barrel section, and an insertion sectionproximate an opposite end of the barrel section, and wherein at leastthe barrel section comprises the visible pattern.